Loop issues
One of the problems I rather often encounter is something that I refer to as a 'loop issue'.
For instance. Today I am having a day off from work. I am trying to use it to its fullest. What I need is to relax, sleep, and do something nice maybe. So far, I feel I have done "nothing". And the loop starts. What I mean by "nothing", is of course not really nothing, I have woken up, had breakfast, played with my cat, walked him outside, done the dishes, been sitting on the bed, writing two e-mails, and gotten dressed. So what I falsely and loop-startingly refer to as "nothing" is in fact something, but apparently not good enough for me. To feel I have done something, I need to do something either physically or mentally exhausting. I feel pressure to go work out, which makes it a hell lot more boring to go there. I really don't feel like it. Probably, it'd be fine if I just got to the work-out place, but I really really don't want to. So then I feel lazy for not going there, which makes me sad, and tired. Which makes it even harder to get there, or get around doing anything else as well, and so the loop continues.
Negative spirals. That is what these loop issues are called in cognitive psychology, and it is important to be able to recognize and accept them. As you can see, I am very aware of the spiral I am in right now, i.e. I am starting to master this bloody cognition! And being aware, is a real good start in doing something about it. The second step is to recognize the errors in thought you made to start/maintain this negative spiral. Did you notice the errors? The first one was this "nothing". A very broad generalizing word, not only saying that I have done "nothing" (which obviously was wrong per se), but also helping me to judge myself as being bad for not having done "anything". The second error is my definition of doing "something". It is aiming for some kind of millions of miles-away star, way above "something". To feel I have done "something", I really "should" have worked out really really hard, preferably breaking some kind of record, plus doing something difficult with my brain, like solving a whole really difficult crossword puzzle or thinking out something smart for my project at work. Now, this "something" is making it hard for me to be pleased with the majority of my days, since it allows very very few of my days to qualify as days where I have done "something". It is rather difficult to break a record in sports, and finishing the blueprints for a space rocket the same day, right? Or getting my gold medal in the Olympics at the same day as fixing world peace. It is just not do-able.
So finding some of the errors in a thought process de-dramatizes it, and lets you really see your problem (here: wanting to make a perfect day, to use my spare time at its "fullest"), instead of that you cover your problems with (here: feeling I do nothing, and how I just need to stop being lazy and do "something").
Being aware of these negative spirals that we all have, realizing the mistakes in thought we do to initiate them and keep them going, is a real good basis to break free of a lot of self-destruction, negative thinking and maybe even parts of a depression! Now, isn't that rather cool? To be able to maybe heal yourself partly from a disease like depression, by taking a course in cognitive psychology. What other disease can you fix like that? It is not like you can take a course in orthopedics, expecting to heal your broken leg.
Cognitive psychology rules!